{"id":105586,"date":"2026-04-01T14:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-01T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/angelynum.com\/?p=105586"},"modified":"2026-04-01T09:54:13","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T07:54:13","slug":"giulia-tofana-professional-poisoner-aqua-tofana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/angelynum.com\/ja\/giulia-tofana-professional-poisoner-aqua-tofana\/","title":{"rendered":"Meet Giulia Tofana, a Professional Poisoner Who Created &#8220;Aqua Tofana&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>img#mv-trellis-img-1::before{padding-top:75.166666666667%; }img#mv-trellis-img-1{display:block;}img#mv-trellis-img-2::before{padding-top:75.166666666667%; }img#mv-trellis-img-2{display:block;}img#mv-trellis-img-3::before{padding-top:75.166666666667%; }img#mv-trellis-img-3{display:block;}img#mv-trellis-img-4::before{padding-top:75.166666666667%; }img#mv-trellis-img-4{display:block;}img#mv-trellis-img-5::before{padding-top:75.166666666667%; }img#mv-trellis-img-5{display:block;}<\/style>\n<p>Giulia Tofana is one of the most infamous women in history, known as a professional poisoner in 17th-century Italy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>She created a deadly poison called &ldquo;Aqua Tofana,&rdquo; which she sold to women who wanted to escape abusive or controlling husbands.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Her story combines mystery, danger, and clever criminal skill, showing how she used knowledge, secrecy, and social networks to achieve her goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Giulia&rsquo;s life reflects a time when women had few rights and limited ways to protect themselves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aqua Tofana became notorious because it was almost undetectable, easy to administer, and deadly over time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>People were fascinated by her skill, and her actions spread fear among the wealthy and powerful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Though her work was illegal and deadly, some historians argue that she exploited a society that trapped women in difficult marriages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Giulia Tofana&rsquo;s story is a reminder of how knowledge, skill, and desperation can combine in surprising and dangerous ways. Here are five things to know about her life, crimes, and legacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Creation of Aqua Tofana<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-image-105588\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"902\" src=\"https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-giulia-tofana.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-105588\" srcset=\"https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-giulia-tofana.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-giulia-tofana-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-giulia-tofana-1024x769.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-giulia-tofana-768x577.jpg 768w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-giulia-tofana-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-giulia-tofana-728x546.jpg 728w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-giulia-tofana-960x721.jpg 960w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-giulia-tofana-1080x812.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-giulia-tofana-170x128.jpg 170w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 760px) calc(100vw - 40px), 728px\"><\/noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"902\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201200%20902'%3E%3Crect%20width='1200'%20height='902'%20style='fill:%23e3e3e3'\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-105588 lazyload\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 760px) calc(100vw - 40px), 728px\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-giulia-tofana.jpg\" id=\"mv-trellis-img-1\" data-src=\"https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-giulia-tofana.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-giulia-tofana.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-giulia-tofana-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-giulia-tofana-1024x769.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-giulia-tofana-768x577.jpg 768w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-giulia-tofana-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-giulia-tofana-728x546.jpg 728w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-giulia-tofana-960x721.jpg 960w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-giulia-tofana-1080x812.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-giulia-tofana-170x128.jpg 170w\" data-trellis-processed=\"1\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/angelynum.com\/ja\/\">&copy; Angelynum<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Giulia Tofana invented Aqua Tofana in the early 1600s, a liquid poison made from arsenic, lead, and other toxic ingredients.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It was clear, tasteless, and could be mixed with wine or water without detection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Its effects were slow, often taking days or even weeks to cause death, which made it almost impossible to trace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The poison became famous for being &ldquo;safe&rdquo; to use secretly, which terrified people at the time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Giulia marketed it primarily to women who were trapped in abusive marriages, promising them a way to escape without public scandal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The careful formula and subtle administration show her knowledge of chemistry and human behavior.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>She reportedly taught trusted women how to use it safely, creating a network of users who depended on her skill.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aqua Tofana became legendary because of its effectiveness, secrecy, and association with Giulia&rsquo;s clever planning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Even centuries later, historians study the poison to understand how it worked and why it became so feared.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Targeting Abusive Husbands<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-image-105589\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"902\" src=\"https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2-women-poison.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-105589\" srcset=\"https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2-women-poison.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2-women-poison-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2-women-poison-1024x769.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2-women-poison-768x577.jpg 768w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2-women-poison-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2-women-poison-728x546.jpg 728w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2-women-poison-960x721.jpg 960w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2-women-poison-1080x812.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2-women-poison-170x128.jpg 170w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 760px) calc(100vw - 40px), 728px\"><\/noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"902\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201200%20902'%3E%3Crect%20width='1200'%20height='902'%20style='fill:%23e3e3e3'\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-105589 lazyload\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 760px) calc(100vw - 40px), 728px\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2-women-poison.jpg\" id=\"mv-trellis-img-2\" data-src=\"https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2-women-poison.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2-women-poison.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2-women-poison-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2-women-poison-1024x769.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2-women-poison-768x577.jpg 768w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2-women-poison-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2-women-poison-728x546.jpg 728w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2-women-poison-960x721.jpg 960w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2-women-poison-1080x812.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2-women-poison-170x128.jpg 170w\" data-trellis-processed=\"1\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/angelynum.com\/ja\/\">&copy; Angelynum<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Giulia&rsquo;s clients were often women trapped in marriages with violent or controlling men. At a time when divorce was illegal and women had little power, Aqua Tofana offered a hidden solution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Women could administer the poison gradually, making their husbands weak and sick without immediate suspicion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This allowed them to gain freedom or avoid abuse. Giulia understood social and domestic dynamics, using her knowledge to empower clients while protecting her own secrecy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Many women relied on her because traditional options for escaping abuse were nonexistent. By focusing on this vulnerable group, Giulia earned both fame and fear.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>She combined careful planning, patience, and knowledge of chemistry to provide a service that, while deadly, reflected the harsh reality for women of her time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Her actions highlight the desperation and resourcefulness of those living under strict social rules.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Secret Network and Distribution<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-image-105590\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"902\" src=\"https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3-women-poison.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-105590\" srcset=\"https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3-women-poison.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3-women-poison-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3-women-poison-1024x769.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3-women-poison-768x577.jpg 768w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3-women-poison-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3-women-poison-728x546.jpg 728w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3-women-poison-960x721.jpg 960w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3-women-poison-1080x812.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3-women-poison-170x128.jpg 170w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 760px) calc(100vw - 40px), 728px\"><\/noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"902\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201200%20902'%3E%3Crect%20width='1200'%20height='902'%20style='fill:%23e3e3e3'\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-105590 lazyload\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 760px) calc(100vw - 40px), 728px\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3-women-poison.jpg\" id=\"mv-trellis-img-3\" data-src=\"https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3-women-poison.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3-women-poison.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3-women-poison-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3-women-poison-1024x769.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3-women-poison-768x577.jpg 768w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3-women-poison-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3-women-poison-728x546.jpg 728w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3-women-poison-960x721.jpg 960w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3-women-poison-1080x812.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3-women-poison-170x128.jpg 170w\" data-trellis-processed=\"1\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/angelynum.com\/ja\/\">&copy; Angelynum<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Giulia did not act alone; she built a secret network of women who helped distribute Aqua Tofana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trusted clients and apprentices spread the poison quietly, ensuring that it remained a hidden practice. Payment was often discreet, and instructions were given privately.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This network allowed the poison to reach a wide range of households across Italy, particularly in Rome and Naples.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Women passed down knowledge of its use carefully, showing that Giulia valued secrecy and trust.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This system of distribution made it difficult for authorities to track her activities or the source of poisonings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The network demonstrates her intelligence, organizational skill, and ability to manipulate social connections to expand influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Even without modern communication, Giulia created a system that allowed her poison to spread while protecting herself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Capture and Punishment<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-image-105592\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"902\" src=\"https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/4-woman-police-medieval.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-105592\" srcset=\"https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/4-woman-police-medieval.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/4-woman-police-medieval-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/4-woman-police-medieval-1024x769.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/4-woman-police-medieval-768x577.jpg 768w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/4-woman-police-medieval-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/4-woman-police-medieval-728x546.jpg 728w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/4-woman-police-medieval-960x721.jpg 960w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/4-woman-police-medieval-1080x812.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/4-woman-police-medieval-170x128.jpg 170w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 760px) calc(100vw - 40px), 728px\"><\/noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"902\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201200%20902'%3E%3Crect%20width='1200'%20height='902'%20style='fill:%23e3e3e3'\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-105592 lazyload\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 760px) calc(100vw - 40px), 728px\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/4-woman-police-medieval.jpg\" id=\"mv-trellis-img-4\" data-src=\"https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/4-woman-police-medieval.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/4-woman-police-medieval.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/4-woman-police-medieval-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/4-woman-police-medieval-1024x769.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/4-woman-police-medieval-768x577.jpg 768w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/4-woman-police-medieval-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/4-woman-police-medieval-728x546.jpg 728w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/4-woman-police-medieval-960x721.jpg 960w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/4-woman-police-medieval-1080x812.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/4-woman-police-medieval-170x128.jpg 170w\" data-trellis-processed=\"1\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/angelynum.com\/ja\/\">&copy; Angelynum<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Eventually, Giulia Tofana&rsquo;s actions drew attention from authorities. In the 1650s, she was reportedly arrested and executed for her crimes, though exact details vary between historical sources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Many of her associates were also captured, and the secret of Aqua Tofana began to unravel. Her capture did not erase her legacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The poison continued to be used by others for years. Public fear of her and her poison lingered for decades, giving her almost mythical status.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Authorities struggled to control the use of Aqua Tofana because the formula was widely known among women, even after her death.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Giulia&rsquo;s punishment highlights the limits of law in controlling underground networks and the powerful influence of individuals who exploit society&rsquo;s weaknesses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Legacy and Cultural Impact<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-image-105593\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"902\" src=\"https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/5-poison-women-bottles-mystery.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-105593\" srcset=\"https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/5-poison-women-bottles-mystery.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/5-poison-women-bottles-mystery-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/5-poison-women-bottles-mystery-1024x769.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/5-poison-women-bottles-mystery-768x577.jpg 768w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/5-poison-women-bottles-mystery-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/5-poison-women-bottles-mystery-728x546.jpg 728w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/5-poison-women-bottles-mystery-960x721.jpg 960w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/5-poison-women-bottles-mystery-1080x812.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/5-poison-women-bottles-mystery-170x128.jpg 170w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 760px) calc(100vw - 40px), 728px\"><\/noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"902\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201200%20902'%3E%3Crect%20width='1200'%20height='902'%20style='fill:%23e3e3e3'\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-105593 lazyload\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 760px) calc(100vw - 40px), 728px\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/5-poison-women-bottles-mystery.jpg\" id=\"mv-trellis-img-5\" data-src=\"https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/5-poison-women-bottles-mystery.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/5-poison-women-bottles-mystery.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/5-poison-women-bottles-mystery-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/5-poison-women-bottles-mystery-1024x769.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/5-poison-women-bottles-mystery-768x577.jpg 768w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/5-poison-women-bottles-mystery-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/5-poison-women-bottles-mystery-728x546.jpg 728w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/5-poison-women-bottles-mystery-960x721.jpg 960w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/5-poison-women-bottles-mystery-1080x812.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/angelynum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/5-poison-women-bottles-mystery-170x128.jpg 170w\" data-trellis-processed=\"1\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/angelynum.com\/ja\/\">&copy; Angelynum<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Giulia Tofana left a dark but fascinating legacy. She is remembered in books, plays, and historical accounts as a symbol of female cunning, desperation, and survival.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aqua Tofana has become legendary, representing both fear and clever ingenuity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Historians study her life to understand the social conditions of women in 17th-century Italy and the extreme measures some took to escape oppression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While her actions were deadly and illegal, they reveal the creativity and determination of women in a society that offered few choices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Giulia&rsquo;s story continues to inspire curiosity about the combination of knowledge, risk, and power.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>She remains a striking example of how skill and intelligence can be used for both protection and danger, leaving a mark on history that still fascinates today.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Giulia Tofana is one of the most infamous women in history, known as a professional poisoner in 17th-century Italy. She created a deadly poison called &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":105591,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"syndication_tool_enabled":true,"syndication_tool_title":"","syndication_tool_excerpt":"","syndication_tool_featured_image":0,"syndication_tool_publish_date":"","syndication_tool_schema_types":["article"],"syndication_tool_backlink_enable":false,"syndication_tool_ai_disclosure_enable":false,"disable-in-feed":false,"article-schema-type":"Article","disable-critical-css":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[208,184],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105586","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history","category-mythology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/angelynum.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105586","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/angelynum.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/angelynum.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/angelynum.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/angelynum.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105586"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/angelynum.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105586\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":107164,"href":"https:\/\/angelynum.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105586\/revisions\/107164"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/angelynum.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/105591"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/angelynum.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105586"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/angelynum.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105586"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/angelynum.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105586"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}